A contrast X-ray examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes, usually performed to see whether the tubes are blocked or kinked, or to detect irregularities in the shape of the uterine cavity. A catheter (thin tube) is inserted through cervical canal. A solution visible on X-ray is injected throughthe catheter into the uterus, If the tubes are not blocked, the solution passes freely through them and spills out into the pelvic cavity. X-ray pictures are taken as the solution flows ‘through the tubes so that the location and extent of any blockage can be studied.
Hysterosalpingography is usually ferformed within several days after the end of a normal period to minimise the risk of its being done during early pregnancy. ‘The procedure takes 15 to 30 minutes and often causes some uterine cramps; occasionally pain is felt at the shoulder-tip.
An hysterosalpingography may be done after you have had surgery to repair the uterus or tubes. This procedure will not cure the problem, but it may help your provider discover if you have any problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes and how to treat the problem. Hysterosalpingography should not be performed if you have pelvic inflammatory disease are experiencing unexplained bleeding, or are currently menstruating. Painful monthly periods or heavy bleeding are other reasons to have an hysterosalpingography. The test is usually done as part of an infertility examination.